video-splitter/README.md
2024-09-08 14:03:51 +02:00

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# Command Line Video Splitter
Simple command line Python script that splits video into multi chunks. Under the hood script uses [FFMpeg] so you will need to have that installed. No transcoding or modification of video happens, it just get's split properly.
Run `python ffmpeg-split.py -h` to see the options. Here are few samples of how it could be used:
## Spliting video into equal chunks
`python ffmpeg-split.py -f big_video_file.mp4 -s 10`
This splits `big_video_file.mp4` into chunks, and the size of chunk is 10 seconds. Each chunk will be suffixed with numeric index, for example `big_video_file-0.mp4`, `big_video_file-1.mp4`, etc.
## Spliting video into equal chunks with some extra options
`python ffmpeg-split.py -f input.mp4 -s 600 -v libx264 -e '-vf "scale=320:240" -threads 8'`
This splits `input.mp4` into chunks, and the size of chunk is 600 seconds. With extra option to scale output to `320:240` and use 8 threads to speed up.
## Splitting videos into unequal chunks
In order to create unequal chunks of a video, you'll need to create ***manifest.json***.
***manifest.json***
```json
[
{
"start_time": 0,
"length": 34,
"rename_to": "video1"
},
{
"start_time": 35,
"length": 22,
"rename_to": "video2.mp4"
}
]
```
Afterwards run:
`python ffmpeg-split.py -f big_video_file.mp4 -m manifest.json`
This splits `big_video_file.mp4` into 2 video files, video1.mp4 and video2.mp4. The video1.mp4 is a 34 seconds
clip, starting from 0:00 to 0:34 of the `big_video_file.mp4`.
Alternatively, you can use a ***manifest.csv*** file to accomplish the task above.
***manifest.csv***:
```CSV
start_time,length,rename_to
0,34,video1
35,22,video2
```
#### Manifest Options
* start_time - number of seconds into the video or start time
* length - length of the video in seconds. The end time of the video is calculated by the start_time plus the length of the video.
* rename_to - name of the video clip to be saved
* end_time - end time of the video
## Additional Arguments
* -v or --vcodec ffmpeg video codec to be used.
* -a or --acodec ffmpeg audio codec to be used.
* -m or --manifest manifest file to control the splitting of videos.
* -f or --file video file to split.
* -s or --split-size seconds to evenly split the videos
* -e or --extra extra optional options for ffmpeg, e.g. '-e -threads 8' to use 8 threads to speed up.
* -S or --split-filesize Split or chunk size in bytes (approximate). e.g -S 1048576 will split into files under 1 Megabyte
* -o or --output_dir set a output folder for split
#### Notes:
The -s and -m options should not be used together. If they are, -m option takes
precedent over the -s option
## Known Issues with ffmpeg
* There might be some videos that aren't showing properly after splitting the source video with ffmpeg. To resolve
this, use the -v option and pass in the associated video codec for the source video or video format. For example, mp4 videos
use h264 video codec. Therefore, running the command
`python ffmpeg-split.py -f example.mp4 -s -v h264`, may resolve this issue.
## Installing ffmpeg
See [FFmpeg installation guide](https://www.ffmpeg.org/download.html) for details.
[FFMpeg]: https://www.ffmpeg.org/