super-productivity/packages/super-sync-server

SuperSync Server

A custom, high-performance synchronization server for Super Productivity.

Note: This server implements a custom operation-based synchronization protocol (Event Sourcing), not WebDAV. It is designed specifically for the Super Productivity client's efficient sync requirements.

Related Documentation:

• Authentication Architecture - Auth design decisions and security features
• Operation Log Architecture - Client-side architecture
• Server Architecture Diagrams - Visual diagrams
• Backup & Disaster Recovery - Backup setup and recovery procedures

Architecture

The server uses an Append-Only Log architecture backed by PostgreSQL (via Prisma):

1. Operations: Clients upload atomic operations (Create, Update, Delete, Move).
2. Sequence Numbers: The server assigns a strictly increasing server_seq to each operation.
3. Synchronization: Clients request "all operations since sequence X".
4. Snapshots: The server can regenerate the full state by replaying operations, optimizing initial syncs.

Key Design Principles

Principle	Description
Server-Authoritative	Server assigns monotonic sequence numbers for total ordering
Client-Side Conflict Resolution	Server stores operations as-is; clients detect and resolve conflicts
E2E Encryption Support	Payloads can be encrypted client-side; server treats them as opaque blobs
Idempotent Uploads	Request ID deduplication prevents duplicate operations

Quick Start

Docker (Recommended)

The easiest way to run the server is using the provided Docker Compose configuration.

# 1. Copy environment example
cp .env.example .env

# 2. Configure .env (Set JWT_SECRET, DOMAIN, POSTGRES_PASSWORD)
nano .env

# 3. Start the stack (Server + Postgres + Caddy)
docker-compose up -d

Manual Setup (Development)

# Install dependencies
npm install

# Generate Prisma Client
npx prisma generate

# Set up .env
cp .env.example .env
# Edit .env to point to your PostgreSQL instance (DATABASE_URL)

# Push schema to DB
npx prisma db push

# Start the server
npm run dev

# Or build and run
npm run build
npm start

Configuration

All configuration is done via environment variables.

Variable	Default	Description
PORT	1900	Server port
DATABASE_URL	-	PostgreSQL connection string (e.g. postgresql://user:pass@localhost:5432/db)
JWT_SECRET	-	Required. Secret for signing JWTs (min 32 chars)
PUBLIC_URL	-	Required. Public URL used for email links (e.g. https://sync.example.com)
CORS_ORIGINS	https://app.super-productivity.com	Allowed CORS origins
SMTP_HOST	-	SMTP Server for emails

API Endpoints

Authentication

Register a new user

POST /api/register
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "email": "user@example.com",
  "password": "yourpassword"
}

Response:

{
  "message": "User registered. Please verify your email.",
  "id": 1,
  "email": "user@example.com"
}

Login

POST /api/login
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "email": "user@example.com",
  "password": "yourpassword"
}

Response:

{
  "token": "jwt-token",
  "user": { "id": 1, "email": "user@example.com" }
}

Synchronization

All sync endpoints require Bearer authentication: Authorization: Bearer <jwt-token>

1. Upload Operations

Send new changes to the server.

POST /api/sync/ops

2. Download Operations

Get changes from other devices.

GET /api/sync/ops?sinceSeq=123

3. Get Snapshot

Get the full current state (optimized).

GET /api/sync/snapshot

4. Sync Status

Check pending operations and device status.

GET /api/sync/status

Client Configuration

In Super Productivity, configure the Custom Sync provider with:

• Base URL: https://sync.your-domain.com (or your deployed URL)
• Auth Token: JWT token from login

Maintenance

Scripts

The server includes scripts for administrative tasks. These use the configured database.

# Delete a user account
npm run delete-user -- user@example.com

# Clear sync data (preserves account)
npm run clear-data -- user@example.com

# Clear ALL sync data (dangerous)
npm run clear-data -- --all

API Details

Upload Operations (POST /api/sync/ops)

Request body:

{
  "ops": [
    {
      "id": "uuid-v7",
      "opType": "UPD",
      "entityType": "TASK",
      "entityId": "task-123",
      "payload": { "changes": { "title": "New title" } },
      "vectorClock": { "clientA": 5 },
      "timestamp": 1701234567890,
      "schemaVersion": 1
    }
  ],
  "clientId": "clientA",
  "lastKnownSeq": 100
}

Response:

{
  "results": [{ "opId": "uuid-v7", "accepted": true, "serverSeq": 101 }],
  "newOps": [],
  "latestSeq": 101
}

Download Operations (GET /api/sync/ops)

Query parameters:

• sinceSeq (required): Server sequence number to start from
• limit (optional): Max operations to return (default: 500)

Upload Snapshot (POST /api/sync/snapshot)

Used for full-state operations (BackupImport, SyncImport, Repair):

{
  "state": {
    /* Full AppDataComplete */
  },
  "clientId": "clientA",
  "reason": "initial",
  "vectorClock": { "clientA": 10 },
  "schemaVersion": 1
}

Security Features

Feature	Implementation
Authentication	JWT Bearer tokens in Authorization header
Timing Attack Mitigation	Dummy hash comparison on invalid users
Input Validation	Operation ID, entity ID, schema version validated
Rate Limiting	Configurable per-user limits
Vector Clock Sanitization	Limited to 50 entries, 255 char keys
Entity Type Allowlist	Prevents injection of invalid entity types
Request Deduplication	Prevents duplicate operations on retry

Multi-Instance Deployment Considerations

When deploying multiple server instances behind a load balancer, be aware of these limitations:

Passkey Challenge Storage

Issue: WebAuthn challenges are stored in an in-memory Map, which doesn't work across instances.

Symptom: Passkey registration/login fails if the challenge generation request hits instance A but verification hits instance B.

Solution for multi-instance:

• Implement Redis-backed challenge storage
• Or use sticky sessions (less ideal)

Current status: A warning is logged at startup in production if in-memory storage is used.

Snapshot Generation Locks

Issue: Concurrent snapshot generation prevention uses an in-memory Map.

Symptom: Same user may trigger duplicate snapshot computations across different instances.

Impact: Performance only (no data corruption) - snapshots are deterministic.

Solution for multi-instance:

• Implement Redis distributed lock (optional, only for performance)

Single-Instance Deployment

For single-instance deployments, these limitations do not apply. The current implementation is fully functional and well-tested for single-instance use.

Security Notes

• Set JWT_SECRET to a secure random value in production (min 32 characters).
• Use HTTPS in production. The Docker setup includes Caddy to handle this automatically.
• Restrict CORS origins in production.
• Database backups are recommended for production deployments.