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Add support for the default VirtualBox provider
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Aaron Bull Schaefer
parent
5516a142a1
commit
a89ef42ea9
4 changed files with 152 additions and 15 deletions
43
README.md
43
README.md
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@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ Packer Arch
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Packer Arch is a bare bones [Packer](http://www.packer.io/) template and
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installation script that can be used to generate a [Vagrant](http://www.vagrantup.com/)
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base box for [Arch Linux](https://www.archlinux.org/). The template was
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designed specifically for use with the [VMware provider](http://www.vagrantup.com/vmware),
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although it shouldn't need too much tweaking to generate a VirtualBox VM.
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base box for [Arch Linux](https://www.archlinux.org/). The template works
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with both the default VirtualBox provider as well as the
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[VMware provider](http://www.vagrantup.com/vmware).
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Overview
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--------
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@ -30,13 +30,31 @@ and the steps recommended for any base box.
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Usage
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-----
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Assuming that you already have Packer, VMware Fusion (or VMware Workstation),
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and Vagrant with the VMware provider installed, you should be good to clone
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### VirtualBox Provider
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Assuming that you already have Packer,
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[VirtualBox](https://www.virtualbox.org/), and Vagrant installed, you
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should be good to clone this repo and go:
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$ git clone https://github.com/elasticdog/packer-arch.git
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$ cd packer-arch/
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$ packer build -only=virtualbox arch-template.json
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Then you can import the generated box into Vagrant:
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$ vagrant box add arch packer_arch_virtualbox.box
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### VMware Provider
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Assuming that you already have Packer,
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[VMware Fusion](https://www.vmware.com/products/fusion/) (or
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[VMware Workstation](https://www.vmware.com/products/workstation/)), and
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Vagrant with the VMware provider installed, you should be good to clone
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this repo and go:
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$ git clone https://github.com/elasticdog/packer-arch.git
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$ cd packer-arch/
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$ packer build arch-template.json
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$ packer build -only=vmware arch-template.json
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Then you can import the generated box into Vagrant:
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@ -45,14 +63,16 @@ Then you can import the generated box into Vagrant:
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Known Issues
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------------
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### VMware Tools
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The official VMware Tools do not currently support Arch Linux, and the
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[Open Virtual Machine Tools](http://open-vm-tools.sourceforge.net/)
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(open-vm-tools) require extensive patching in order to compile correctly
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with a Linux 3.10 series kernel. So for the time being, I have not
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with a Linux 3.11 series kernel. So for the time being, I have not
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included support for the tools.
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No tools means that the shared folder feature will not work, and when you
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run `vagrant up` to launch a VM based on this box, you will see the
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run `vagrant up` to launch a VM based on the VMware box, you will see the
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following error message:
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> The HGFS kernel module was not found on the running virtual machine.
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@ -62,7 +82,12 @@ following error message:
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> to properly install. Carefully read the output of the VMware tools
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> installation to verify the HGFS kernel modules were installed properly.
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The box also does not have Puppet or Chef installed for automatic
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Note that _this issue does not apply to VirtualBox_, as their official
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guest additions work just fine.
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### Vagrant Provisioners
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The box purposefully does not include Puppet or Chef for automatic Vagrant
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provisioning. My intention was to duplicate a DigitalOcean VPS and
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furthermore use the VM for testing [Ansible](http://www.ansibleworks.com/)
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playbooks for configuration management.
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@ -1,15 +1,38 @@
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{
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"variables": {
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"iso_url": "http://mirrors.kernel.org/archlinux/iso/2013.09.01/archlinux-2013.09.01-dual.iso",
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"iso_checksum": "3b087acd273656c55244baa7b7f1a147be7da990",
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"iso_checksum_type": "sha1"
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},
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"builders": [
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{
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"type": "vmware",
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"iso_url": "http://mirrors.kernel.org/archlinux/iso/2013.09.01/archlinux-2013.09.01-dual.iso",
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"iso_checksum": "3b087acd273656c55244baa7b7f1a147be7da990",
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"iso_checksum_type": "sha1",
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"type": "virtualbox",
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"iso_url": "{{user `iso_url`}}",
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"iso_checksum": "{{user `iso_checksum`}}",
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"iso_checksum_type": "{{user `iso_checksum_type`}}",
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"guest_os_type": "ArchLinux_64",
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"guest_additions_attach": "true",
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"boot_wait": "5s",
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"boot_command": [
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"<enter><wait10><wait10>",
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"/usr/bin/curl -O https://raw.github.com/elasticdog/packer-arch/master/install.sh<enter><wait5>",
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"/usr/bin/bash ./install.sh<enter>"
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"/usr/bin/curl -O https://raw.github.com/elasticdog/packer-arch/master/install-virtualbox.sh<enter><wait5>",
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"/usr/bin/bash ./install-virtualbox.sh<enter>"
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],
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"disk_size": 20480,
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"ssh_username": "root",
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"ssh_password": "vagrant",
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"shutdown_command": "systemctl start poweroff.timer"
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},
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{
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"type": "vmware",
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"iso_url": "{{user `iso_url`}}",
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"iso_checksum": "{{user `iso_checksum`}}",
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"iso_checksum_type": "{{user `iso_checksum_type`}}",
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"boot_wait": "5s",
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"boot_command": [
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"<enter><wait10><wait10>",
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"/usr/bin/curl -O https://raw.github.com/elasticdog/packer-arch/master/install-vmware.sh<enter><wait5>",
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"/usr/bin/bash ./install-vmware.sh<enter>"
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],
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"disk_size": 20480,
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"ssh_username": "root",
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89
install-virtualbox.sh
Normal file
89
install-virtualbox.sh
Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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DISK='/dev/sda'
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FQDN='vagrant-arch.vagrantup.com'
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KEYMAP='us'
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LANGUAGE='en_US.UTF-8'
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PASSWORD=$(/usr/bin/openssl passwd -crypt 'vagrant')
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TIMEZONE='UTC'
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CONFIG_SCRIPT='/usr/local/bin/arch-config.sh'
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ROOT_PARTITION="${DISK}1"
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TARGET_DIR='/mnt'
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echo "==> clearing partition table on ${DISK}"
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/usr/bin/sgdisk --zap ${DISK}
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echo "==> destroying magic strings and signatures on ${DISK}"
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/usr/bin/dd if=/dev/zero of=${DISK} bs=512 count=2048
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/usr/bin/wipefs --all ${DISK}
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echo "==> creating /root partition on ${DISK}"
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/usr/bin/sgdisk --new=1:0:0 ${DISK}
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echo "==> setting ${DISK} bootable"
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/usr/bin/sgdisk ${DISK} --attributes=1:set:2
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echo '==> creating /root filesystem (ext4)'
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/usr/bin/mkfs.ext4 -F -m 0 -q -L root ${ROOT_PARTITION}
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echo "==> mounting ${ROOT_PARTITION} to ${TARGET_DIR}"
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/usr/bin/mount -o noatime,errors=remount-ro ${ROOT_PARTITION} ${TARGET_DIR}
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echo '==> bootstrapping the base installation'
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/usr/bin/pacstrap ${TARGET_DIR} base base-devel
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/usr/bin/arch-chroot ${TARGET_DIR} pacman -S --noconfirm gptfdisk openssh syslinux
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/usr/bin/arch-chroot ${TARGET_DIR} syslinux-install_update -i -a -m
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/usr/bin/sed -i 's/sda3/sda1/' "${TARGET_DIR}/boot/syslinux/syslinux.cfg"
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/usr/bin/sed -i 's/TIMEOUT 50/TIMEOUT 10/' "${TARGET_DIR}/boot/syslinux/syslinux.cfg"
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echo '==> generating the filesystem table'
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/usr/bin/genfstab -p ${TARGET_DIR} >> "${TARGET_DIR}/etc/fstab"
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echo '==> generating the system configuration script'
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/usr/bin/install --mode=0755 /dev/null "${TARGET_DIR}${CONFIG_SCRIPT}"
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cat <<-EOF > "${TARGET_DIR}${CONFIG_SCRIPT}"
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echo '${FQDN}' > /etc/hostname
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/usr/bin/ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/${TIMEZONE} /etc/localtime
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echo 'KEYMAP=${KEYMAP}' > /etc/vconsole.conf
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/usr/bin/sed -i 's/#${LANGUAGE}/${LANGUAGE}/' /etc/locale.gen
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/usr/bin/locale-gen
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/usr/bin/mkinitcpio -p linux
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/usr/bin/usermod --password ${PASSWORD} root
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# https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Network_Configuration#Device_names
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/usr/bin/ln -s /dev/null /etc/udev/rules.d/80-net-name-slot.rules
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/usr/bin/ln -s '/usr/lib/systemd/system/dhcpcd@.service' '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/dhcpcd@eth0.service'
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/usr/bin/sed -i 's/#UseDNS yes/UseDNS no/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
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/usr/bin/systemctl enable sshd.service
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# VirtualBox Guest Additions
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/usr/bin/pacman -S --noconfirm linux-headers virtualbox-guest-utils virtualbox-guest-dkms
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echo -e 'vboxguest\nvboxsf\nvboxvideo' > /etc/modules-load.d/virtualbox.conf
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/usr/bin/systemctl enable dkms.service
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# Vagrant-specific configuration
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/usr/bin/useradd --password ${PASSWORD} --comment 'Vagrant User' --create-home --gid users vagrant
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echo 'Defaults env_keep += "SSH_AUTH_SOCK"' > /etc/sudoers.d/10_vagrant
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echo 'vagrant ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL' >> /etc/sudoers.d/10_vagrant
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/usr/bin/chmod 0440 /etc/sudoers.d/10_vagrant
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/usr/bin/install --directory --owner=vagrant --group=users --mode=0700 /home/vagrant/.ssh
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/usr/bin/curl --output /home/vagrant/.ssh/authorized_keys https://raw.github.com/mitchellh/vagrant/master/keys/vagrant.pub
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/usr/bin/chown vagrant:users /home/vagrant/.ssh/authorized_keys
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/usr/bin/chmod 0600 /home/vagrant/.ssh/authorized_keys
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# workaround for shutdown race condition: http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.linux.arch.general/48739
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/usr/bin/curl --output /etc/systemd/system/poweroff.timer https://raw.github.com/elasticdog/packer-arch/master/poweroff.timer
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# clean up
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/usr/bin/pacman -Rcns --noconfirm gptfdisk
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/usr/bin/pacman -Scc --noconfirm
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EOF
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echo '==> entering chroot and configuring system'
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/usr/bin/arch-chroot ${TARGET_DIR} ${CONFIG_SCRIPT}
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rm "${TARGET_DIR}${CONFIG_SCRIPT}"
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echo '==> installation complete!'
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/usr/bin/sleep 3
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/usr/bin/umount ${TARGET_DIR}
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/usr/bin/systemctl reboot
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