index DSL function [WIP] (#1247)

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John Kerl 2023-03-27 00:37:33 -04:00 committed by GitHub
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12 changed files with 143 additions and 30 deletions

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@ -210,12 +210,12 @@ MILLER(1) MILLER(1)
capitalize cbrt ceil clean_whitespace collapse_whitespace concat cos cosh
depth dhms2fsec dhms2sec erf erfc every exec exp expm1 flatten float floor
fmtifnum fmtnum fold format fsec2dhms fsec2hms get_keys get_values
gmt2localtime gmt2sec gssub gsub haskey hexfmt hms2fsec hms2sec hostname int
invqnorm is_absent is_array is_bool is_boolean is_empty is_empty_map is_error
is_float is_int is_map is_nan is_nonempty_map is_not_array is_not_empty
is_not_map is_not_null is_null is_numeric is_present is_string joink joinkv
joinv json_parse json_stringify latin1_to_utf8 leafcount leftpad length
localtime2gmt localtime2sec log log10 log1p logifit lstrip madd mapdiff
gmt2localtime gmt2sec gssub gsub haskey hexfmt hms2fsec hms2sec hostname index
int invqnorm is_absent is_array is_bool is_boolean is_empty is_empty_map
is_error is_float is_int is_map is_nan is_nonempty_map is_not_array
is_not_empty is_not_map is_not_null is_null is_numeric is_present is_string
joink joinkv joinv json_parse json_stringify latin1_to_utf8 leafcount leftpad
length localtime2gmt localtime2sec log log10 log1p logifit lstrip madd mapdiff
mapexcept mapselect mapsum max md5 mexp min mmul msub os pow qnorm reduce
regextract regextract_or_else rightpad round roundm rstrip sec2dhms sec2gmt
sec2gmtdate sec2hms sec2localdate sec2localtime select sgn sha1 sha256 sha512
@ -2387,6 +2387,14 @@ MILLER(1) MILLER(1)
1mhostname0m
(class=system #args=0) Returns the hostname as a string.
1mindex0m
(class=string #args=2) Returns the index (1-based) of the second argument within the first. Returns -1 if the second argument isn't a substring of the first. Stringifies non-string inputs. Uses UTF-8 encoding to count characters, not bytes.
Examples:
index("abcde", "e") gives 5
index("abcde", "x") gives 01
index(12345, 34) gives 3
index("fort", "t") gives 5
1mint0m
(class=conversion #args=1,2) Convert int/float/bool/string to int. If the second argument is omitted and the first argument is a string, base is inferred from the first argument's prefix. If the second argument is provided and the first argument is a string, the second argument is used as the base. If the second argument is provided and the first argument is not a string, the second argument is ignored.
Examples:
@ -3346,5 +3354,5 @@ MILLER(1) MILLER(1)
2023-03-24 MILLER(1)
2023-03-27 MILLER(1)
</pre>

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@ -189,12 +189,12 @@ MILLER(1) MILLER(1)
capitalize cbrt ceil clean_whitespace collapse_whitespace concat cos cosh
depth dhms2fsec dhms2sec erf erfc every exec exp expm1 flatten float floor
fmtifnum fmtnum fold format fsec2dhms fsec2hms get_keys get_values
gmt2localtime gmt2sec gssub gsub haskey hexfmt hms2fsec hms2sec hostname int
invqnorm is_absent is_array is_bool is_boolean is_empty is_empty_map is_error
is_float is_int is_map is_nan is_nonempty_map is_not_array is_not_empty
is_not_map is_not_null is_null is_numeric is_present is_string joink joinkv
joinv json_parse json_stringify latin1_to_utf8 leafcount leftpad length
localtime2gmt localtime2sec log log10 log1p logifit lstrip madd mapdiff
gmt2localtime gmt2sec gssub gsub haskey hexfmt hms2fsec hms2sec hostname index
int invqnorm is_absent is_array is_bool is_boolean is_empty is_empty_map
is_error is_float is_int is_map is_nan is_nonempty_map is_not_array
is_not_empty is_not_map is_not_null is_null is_numeric is_present is_string
joink joinkv joinv json_parse json_stringify latin1_to_utf8 leafcount leftpad
length localtime2gmt localtime2sec log log10 log1p logifit lstrip madd mapdiff
mapexcept mapselect mapsum max md5 mexp min mmul msub os pow qnorm reduce
regextract regextract_or_else rightpad round roundm rstrip sec2dhms sec2gmt
sec2gmtdate sec2hms sec2localdate sec2localtime select sgn sha1 sha256 sha512
@ -2366,6 +2366,14 @@ MILLER(1) MILLER(1)
1mhostname0m
(class=system #args=0) Returns the hostname as a string.
1mindex0m
(class=string #args=2) Returns the index (1-based) of the second argument within the first. Returns -1 if the second argument isn't a substring of the first. Stringifies non-string inputs. Uses UTF-8 encoding to count characters, not bytes.
Examples:
index("abcde", "e") gives 5
index("abcde", "x") gives 01
index(12345, 34) gives 3
index("fort", "t") gives 5
1mint0m
(class=conversion #args=1,2) Convert int/float/bool/string to int. If the second argument is omitted and the first argument is a string, base is inferred from the first argument's prefix. If the second argument is provided and the first argument is a string, the second argument is used as the base. If the second argument is provided and the first argument is not a string, the second argument is ignored.
Examples:
@ -3325,4 +3333,4 @@ MILLER(1) MILLER(1)
2023-03-24 MILLER(1)
2023-03-27 MILLER(1)

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@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ is 2. Unary operators such as `!` and `~` show argument-count of 1; the ternary
* [**Hashing functions**](#hashing-functions): [md5](#md5), [sha1](#sha1), [sha256](#sha256), [sha512](#sha512).
* [**Higher-order-functions functions**](#higher-order-functions-functions): [any](#any), [apply](#apply), [every](#every), [fold](#fold), [reduce](#reduce), [select](#select), [sort](#sort).
* [**Math functions**](#math-functions): [abs](#abs), [acos](#acos), [acosh](#acosh), [asin](#asin), [asinh](#asinh), [atan](#atan), [atan2](#atan2), [atanh](#atanh), [cbrt](#cbrt), [ceil](#ceil), [cos](#cos), [cosh](#cosh), [erf](#erf), [erfc](#erfc), [exp](#exp), [expm1](#expm1), [floor](#floor), [invqnorm](#invqnorm), [log](#log), [log10](#log10), [log1p](#log1p), [logifit](#logifit), [max](#max), [min](#min), [qnorm](#qnorm), [round](#round), [roundm](#roundm), [sgn](#sgn), [sin](#sin), [sinh](#sinh), [sqrt](#sqrt), [tan](#tan), [tanh](#tanh), [urand](#urand), [urand32](#urand32), [urandelement](#urandelement), [urandint](#urandint), [urandrange](#urandrange).
* [**String functions**](#string-functions): [capitalize](#capitalize), [clean_whitespace](#clean_whitespace), [collapse_whitespace](#collapse_whitespace), [format](#format), [gssub](#gssub), [gsub](#gsub), [latin1_to_utf8](#latin1_to_utf8), [leftpad](#leftpad), [lstrip](#lstrip), [regextract](#regextract), [regextract_or_else](#regextract_or_else), [rightpad](#rightpad), [rstrip](#rstrip), [ssub](#ssub), [strip](#strip), [strlen](#strlen), [sub](#sub), [substr](#substr), [substr0](#substr0), [substr1](#substr1), [tolower](#tolower), [toupper](#toupper), [truncate](#truncate), [unformat](#unformat), [unformatx](#unformatx), [utf8_to_latin1](#utf8_to_latin1), [\.](#dot).
* [**String functions**](#string-functions): [capitalize](#capitalize), [clean_whitespace](#clean_whitespace), [collapse_whitespace](#collapse_whitespace), [format](#format), [gssub](#gssub), [gsub](#gsub), [index](#index), [latin1_to_utf8](#latin1_to_utf8), [leftpad](#leftpad), [lstrip](#lstrip), [regextract](#regextract), [regextract_or_else](#regextract_or_else), [rightpad](#rightpad), [rstrip](#rstrip), [ssub](#ssub), [strip](#strip), [strlen](#strlen), [sub](#sub), [substr](#substr), [substr0](#substr0), [substr1](#substr1), [tolower](#tolower), [toupper](#toupper), [truncate](#truncate), [unformat](#unformat), [unformatx](#unformatx), [utf8_to_latin1](#utf8_to_latin1), [\.](#dot).
* [**System functions**](#system-functions): [exec](#exec), [hostname](#hostname), [os](#os), [system](#system), [version](#version).
* [**Time functions**](#time-functions): [dhms2fsec](#dhms2fsec), [dhms2sec](#dhms2sec), [fsec2dhms](#fsec2dhms), [fsec2hms](#fsec2hms), [gmt2localtime](#gmt2localtime), [gmt2sec](#gmt2sec), [hms2fsec](#hms2fsec), [hms2sec](#hms2sec), [localtime2gmt](#localtime2gmt), [localtime2sec](#localtime2sec), [sec2dhms](#sec2dhms), [sec2gmt](#sec2gmt), [sec2gmtdate](#sec2gmtdate), [sec2hms](#sec2hms), [sec2localdate](#sec2localdate), [sec2localtime](#sec2localtime), [strftime](#strftime), [strftime_local](#strftime_local), [strptime](#strptime), [strptime_local](#strptime_local), [systime](#systime), [systimeint](#systimeint), [uptime](#uptime).
* [**Typing functions**](#typing-functions): [asserting_absent](#asserting_absent), [asserting_array](#asserting_array), [asserting_bool](#asserting_bool), [asserting_boolean](#asserting_boolean), [asserting_empty](#asserting_empty), [asserting_empty_map](#asserting_empty_map), [asserting_error](#asserting_error), [asserting_float](#asserting_float), [asserting_int](#asserting_int), [asserting_map](#asserting_map), [asserting_nonempty_map](#asserting_nonempty_map), [asserting_not_array](#asserting_not_array), [asserting_not_empty](#asserting_not_empty), [asserting_not_map](#asserting_not_map), [asserting_not_null](#asserting_not_null), [asserting_null](#asserting_null), [asserting_numeric](#asserting_numeric), [asserting_present](#asserting_present), [asserting_string](#asserting_string), [is_absent](#is_absent), [is_array](#is_array), [is_bool](#is_bool), [is_boolean](#is_boolean), [is_empty](#is_empty), [is_empty_map](#is_empty_map), [is_error](#is_error), [is_float](#is_float), [is_int](#is_int), [is_map](#is_map), [is_nan](#is_nan), [is_nonempty_map](#is_nonempty_map), [is_not_array](#is_not_array), [is_not_empty](#is_not_empty), [is_not_map](#is_not_map), [is_not_null](#is_not_null), [is_null](#is_null), [is_numeric](#is_numeric), [is_present](#is_present), [is_string](#is_string), [typeof](#typeof).
@ -1023,6 +1023,17 @@ gsub("prefix4529:suffix8567", "(....ix)([0-9]+)", "[\1 : \2]") gives "[prefix :
</pre>
### index
<pre class="pre-non-highlight-non-pair">
index (class=string #args=2) Returns the index (1-based) of the second argument within the first. Returns -1 if the second argument isn't a substring of the first. Stringifies non-string inputs. Uses UTF-8 encoding to count characters, not bytes.
Examples:
index("abcde", "e") gives 5
index("abcde", "x") gives 01
index(12345, 34) gives 3
index("forêt", "t") gives 5
</pre>
### latin1_to_utf8
<pre class="pre-non-highlight-non-pair">
latin1_to_utf8 (class=string #args=1) Tries to convert Latin-1-encoded string to UTF-8-encoded string. If argument is array or map, recurses into it.

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@ -125,6 +125,30 @@ func BIF_substr_0_up(input1, input2, input3 *mlrval.Mlrval) *mlrval.Mlrval {
return mlrval.FromString(string(runes[lowerZindex : upperZindex+1]))
}
// ================================================================
// index(string, substring) returns the index of substring within string (if found), or -1 if not
// found.
func BIF_index(input1, input2 *mlrval.Mlrval) *mlrval.Mlrval {
if input1.IsAbsent() {
return mlrval.ABSENT
}
if input1.IsError() {
return mlrval.ERROR
}
sinput1 := input1.String()
sinput2 := input2.String()
// Handle UTF-8 correctly, since Go's strings.Index counts bytes
iindex := strings.Index(sinput1, sinput2)
if iindex < 0 {
return mlrval.FromInt(int64(iindex))
}
// Go indices are 0-up; Miller indices are 1-up.
return mlrval.FromInt(lib.UTF8Strlen(sinput1[:iindex]) + 1)
}
// ================================================================
func BIF_truncate(input1, input2 *mlrval.Mlrval) *mlrval.Mlrval {
if input1.IsErrorOrAbsent() {

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@ -538,6 +538,18 @@ array and string indices, but, this is a backward-compatibility issue with Mille
Arrays are new in Miller 6; the substr function is older.`,
ternaryFunc: bifs.BIF_substr_0_up,
},
{
name: "index",
class: FUNC_CLASS_STRING,
help: `Returns the index (1-based) of the second argument within the first. Returns -1 if the second argument isn't a substring of the first. Stringifies non-string inputs. Uses UTF-8 encoding to count characters, not bytes.`,
binaryFunc: bifs.BIF_index,
examples: []string{
`index("abcde", "e") gives 5`,
`index("abcde", "x") gives 01`,
`index(12345, 34) gives 3`,
`index("forêt", "t") gives 5`,
},
},
{
name: "tolower",

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@ -189,12 +189,12 @@ MILLER(1) MILLER(1)
capitalize cbrt ceil clean_whitespace collapse_whitespace concat cos cosh
depth dhms2fsec dhms2sec erf erfc every exec exp expm1 flatten float floor
fmtifnum fmtnum fold format fsec2dhms fsec2hms get_keys get_values
gmt2localtime gmt2sec gssub gsub haskey hexfmt hms2fsec hms2sec hostname int
invqnorm is_absent is_array is_bool is_boolean is_empty is_empty_map is_error
is_float is_int is_map is_nan is_nonempty_map is_not_array is_not_empty
is_not_map is_not_null is_null is_numeric is_present is_string joink joinkv
joinv json_parse json_stringify latin1_to_utf8 leafcount leftpad length
localtime2gmt localtime2sec log log10 log1p logifit lstrip madd mapdiff
gmt2localtime gmt2sec gssub gsub haskey hexfmt hms2fsec hms2sec hostname index
int invqnorm is_absent is_array is_bool is_boolean is_empty is_empty_map
is_error is_float is_int is_map is_nan is_nonempty_map is_not_array
is_not_empty is_not_map is_not_null is_null is_numeric is_present is_string
joink joinkv joinv json_parse json_stringify latin1_to_utf8 leafcount leftpad
length localtime2gmt localtime2sec log log10 log1p logifit lstrip madd mapdiff
mapexcept mapselect mapsum max md5 mexp min mmul msub os pow qnorm reduce
regextract regextract_or_else rightpad round roundm rstrip sec2dhms sec2gmt
sec2gmtdate sec2hms sec2localdate sec2localtime select sgn sha1 sha256 sha512
@ -2366,6 +2366,14 @@ MILLER(1) MILLER(1)
1mhostname0m
(class=system #args=0) Returns the hostname as a string.
1mindex0m
(class=string #args=2) Returns the index (1-based) of the second argument within the first. Returns -1 if the second argument isn't a substring of the first. Stringifies non-string inputs. Uses UTF-8 encoding to count characters, not bytes.
Examples:
index("abcde", "e") gives 5
index("abcde", "x") gives 01
index(12345, 34) gives 3
index("fort", "t") gives 5
1mint0m
(class=conversion #args=1,2) Convert int/float/bool/string to int. If the second argument is omitted and the first argument is a string, base is inferred from the first argument's prefix. If the second argument is provided and the first argument is a string, the second argument is used as the base. If the second argument is provided and the first argument is not a string, the second argument is ignored.
Examples:
@ -3325,4 +3333,4 @@ MILLER(1) MILLER(1)
2023-03-24 MILLER(1)
2023-03-27 MILLER(1)

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@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
.\" Title: mlr
.\" Author: [see the "AUTHOR" section]
.\" Generator: ./mkman.rb
.\" Date: 2023-03-24
.\" Date: 2023-03-27
.\" Manual: \ \&
.\" Source: \ \&
.\" Language: English
.\"
.TH "MILLER" "1" "2023-03-24" "\ \&" "\ \&"
.TH "MILLER" "1" "2023-03-27" "\ \&" "\ \&"
.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
.\" * Portability definitions
.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@ -236,12 +236,12 @@ asserting_present asserting_string atan atan2 atanh bitcount boolean
capitalize cbrt ceil clean_whitespace collapse_whitespace concat cos cosh
depth dhms2fsec dhms2sec erf erfc every exec exp expm1 flatten float floor
fmtifnum fmtnum fold format fsec2dhms fsec2hms get_keys get_values
gmt2localtime gmt2sec gssub gsub haskey hexfmt hms2fsec hms2sec hostname int
invqnorm is_absent is_array is_bool is_boolean is_empty is_empty_map is_error
is_float is_int is_map is_nan is_nonempty_map is_not_array is_not_empty
is_not_map is_not_null is_null is_numeric is_present is_string joink joinkv
joinv json_parse json_stringify latin1_to_utf8 leafcount leftpad length
localtime2gmt localtime2sec log log10 log1p logifit lstrip madd mapdiff
gmt2localtime gmt2sec gssub gsub haskey hexfmt hms2fsec hms2sec hostname index
int invqnorm is_absent is_array is_bool is_boolean is_empty is_empty_map
is_error is_float is_int is_map is_nan is_nonempty_map is_not_array
is_not_empty is_not_map is_not_null is_null is_numeric is_present is_string
joink joinkv joinv json_parse json_stringify latin1_to_utf8 leafcount leftpad
length localtime2gmt localtime2sec log log10 log1p logifit lstrip madd mapdiff
mapexcept mapselect mapsum max md5 mexp min mmul msub os pow qnorm reduce
regextract regextract_or_else rightpad round roundm rstrip sec2dhms sec2gmt
sec2gmtdate sec2hms sec2localdate sec2localtime select sgn sha1 sha256 sha512
@ -3357,6 +3357,20 @@ gsub("prefix4529:suffix8567", "(....ix)([0-9]+)", "[\e1 : \e2]") gives "[prefix
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.SS "index"
.if n \{\
.RS 0
.\}
.nf
(class=string #args=2) Returns the index (1-based) of the second argument within the first. Returns -1 if the second argument isn't a substring of the first. Stringifies non-string inputs. Uses UTF-8 encoding to count characters, not bytes.
Examples:
index("abcde", "e") gives 5
index("abcde", "x") gives 01
index(12345, 34) gives 3
index("forêt", "t") gives 5
.fi
.if n \{\
.RE
.SS "int"
.if n \{\
.RS 0

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
mlr --icsv --opprint put -f ${CASEDIR}/mlr ${CASEDIR}/input

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@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
a b c
abcde a 1
abcde b 2
abcde c 3
abcde d 4
abcde e 5
abcde x -1
forêt cachée fo 1
forêt cachée êt 4
forêt cachée ê 4
forêt cachée e 12
forêt cachée x -1
12345 34 3

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@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
a,b
abcde,a
abcde,b
abcde,c
abcde,d
abcde,e
abcde,x
forêt cachée,fo
forêt cachée,êt
forêt cachée,ê
forêt cachée,e
forêt cachée,x
12345,34

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
$c = index($a, $b)