// Cross-broswer implementation of text ranges and selections
// documentation: http://bililite.com/blog/2011/01/11/cross-browser-.and-selections/
// Version: 1.1
// Copyright (c) 2010 Daniel Wachsstock
// MIT license:
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
// obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
// files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
// restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
// copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
// Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
// conditions:

// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
// OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
// HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
// WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
// FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
// OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

(function($){

bililiteRange = function(el, debug){
  var ret;
  if (debug){
    ret = new NothingRange(); // Easier to force it to use the no-selection type than to try to find an old browser
  }else if (document.selection && !document.addEventListener){
    // Internet Explorer 8 and lower
    ret = new IERange();
  }else if (window.getSelection && el.setSelectionRange){
    // Standards. Element is an input or textarea
    ret = new InputRange();
  }else if (window.getSelection){
    // Standards, with any other kind of element
    ret = new W3CRange()
  }else{
    // doesn't support selection
    ret = new NothingRange();
  }
  ret._el = el;
  ret._doc = el.ownerDocument;
  ret._win = 'defaultView' in ret._doc ? ret._doc.defaultView : ret._doc.parentWindow;
  ret._textProp = textProp(el);
  ret._bounds = [0, ret.length()];
  return ret;
}

function textProp(el){
  // returns the property that contains the text of the element
  if (typeof el.value != 'undefined') return 'value';
  if (typeof el.text != 'undefined') return 'text';
  if (typeof el.textContent != 'undefined') return 'textContent';
  return 'innerText';
}

// base class
function Range(){}
Range.prototype = {
  length: function() {
    return this._el[this._textProp].replace(/\r/g, '').length; // need to correct for IE's CrLf weirdness
  },
  bounds: function(s){
    if (s === 'all'){
      this._bounds = [0, this.length()];
    }else if (s === 'start'){
      this._bounds = [0, 0];
    }else if (s === 'end'){
      this._bounds = [this.length(), this.length()];
    }else if (s === 'selection'){
      this.bounds ('all'); // first select the whole thing for constraining
      this._bounds = this._nativeSelection();
    }else if (s){
      this._bounds = s; // don't error check now; the element may change at any moment, so constrain it when we need it.
    }else{
      var b = [
        Math.max(0, Math.min (this.length(), this._bounds[0])),
        Math.max(0, Math.min (this.length(), this._bounds[1]))
      ];
      return b; // need to constrain it to fit
    }
    return this; // allow for chaining
  },
  select: function(){
    this._nativeSelect(this._nativeRange(this.bounds()));
    return this; // allow for chaining
  },
  text: function(text, select){
    if (arguments.length){
      this._nativeSetText(text, this._nativeRange(this.bounds()));
      if (select == 'start'){
        this.bounds ([this._bounds[0], this._bounds[0]]);
        this.select();
      }else if (select == 'end'){
        this.bounds ([this._bounds[0]+text.length, this._bounds[0]+text.length]);
        this.select();
      }else if (select == 'all'){
        this.bounds ([this._bounds[0], this._bounds[0]+text.length]);
        this.select();
      }
      return this; // allow for chaining
    }else{
      return this._nativeGetText(this._nativeRange(this.bounds()));
    }
  },
  insertEOL: function (){
    this._nativeEOL();
    this._bounds = [this._bounds[0]+1, this._bounds[0]+1]; // move past the EOL marker
    return this;
  }
};


function IERange(){}
IERange.prototype = new Range();
IERange.prototype._nativeRange = function (bounds){
  var rng;
  if (this._el.tagName == 'INPUT'){
    // IE 8 is very inconsistent; textareas have createTextRange but it doesn't work
    rng = this._el.createTextRange();
  }else{
    rng = this._doc.body.createTextRange ();
    rng.moveToElementText(this._el);
  }
  if (bounds){
    if (bounds[1] < 0) bounds[1] = 0; // IE tends to run elements out of bounds
    if (bounds[0] > this.length()) bounds[0] = this.length();
    if (bounds[1] < rng.text.replace(/\r/g, '').length){ // correct for IE's CrLf wierdness
      // block-display elements have an invisible, uncounted end of element marker, so we move an extra one and use the current length of the range
      rng.moveEnd ('character', -1);
      rng.moveEnd ('character', bounds[1]-rng.text.replace(/\r/g, '').length);
    }
    if (bounds[0] > 0) rng.moveStart('character', bounds[0]);
  }
  return rng;
};
IERange.prototype._nativeSelect = function (rng){
  rng.select();
};
IERange.prototype._nativeSelection = function (){
  // returns [start, end] for the selection constrained to be in element
  var rng = this._nativeRange(); // range of the element to constrain to
  var len = this.length();
  if (this._doc.selection.type != 'Text') return [0,0]; // append to the end
  var sel = this._doc.selection.createRange();
  try{
    return [
      iestart(sel, rng),
      ieend (sel, rng)
    ];
  }catch (e){
    // IE gets upset sometimes about comparing text to input elements, but the selections cannot overlap, so make a best guess
    return (sel.parentElement().sourceIndex < this._el.sourceIndex) ? [0,0] : [len, len];
  }
};
IERange.prototype._nativeGetText = function (rng){
  return rng.text.replace(/\r/g, ''); // correct for IE's CrLf weirdness
};
IERange.prototype._nativeSetText = function (text, rng){
  rng.text = text;
};
IERange.prototype._nativeEOL = function(){
  if (typeof this._el.value != 'undefined'){
    this.text('\n'); // for input and textarea, insert it straight
  }else{
    this._nativeRange(this.bounds()).pasteHTML('<br/>');
  }
};
// IE internals
function iestart(rng, constraint){
  // returns the position (in character) of the start of rng within constraint. If it's not in constraint, returns 0 if it's before, length if it's after
  var len = constraint.text.replace(/\r/g, '').length; // correct for IE's CrLf wierdness
  if (rng.compareEndPoints ('StartToStart', constraint) <= 0) return 0; // at or before the beginning
  if (rng.compareEndPoints ('StartToEnd', constraint) >= 0) return len;
  for (var i = 0; rng.compareEndPoints ('StartToStart', constraint) > 0; ++i, rng.moveStart('character', -1));
  return i;
}
function ieend (rng, constraint){
  // returns the position (in character) of the end of rng within constraint. If it's not in constraint, returns 0 if it's before, length if it's after
  var len = constraint.text.replace(/\r/g, '').length; // correct for IE's CrLf wierdness
  if (rng.compareEndPoints ('EndToEnd', constraint) >= 0) return len; // at or after the end
  if (rng.compareEndPoints ('EndToStart', constraint) <= 0) return 0;
  for (var i = 0; rng.compareEndPoints ('EndToStart', constraint) > 0; ++i, rng.moveEnd('character', -1));
  return i;
}

// an input element in a standards document. "Native Range" is just the bounds array
function InputRange(){}
InputRange.prototype = new Range();
InputRange.prototype._nativeRange = function(bounds) {
  return bounds || [0, this.length()];
};
InputRange.prototype._nativeSelect = function (rng){
  this._el.setSelectionRange(rng[0], rng[1]);
};
InputRange.prototype._nativeSelection = function(){
  return [this._el.selectionStart, this._el.selectionEnd];
};
InputRange.prototype._nativeGetText = function(rng){
  return this._el.value.substring(rng[0], rng[1]);
};
InputRange.prototype._nativeSetText = function(text, rng){
  var val = this._el.value;
  this._el.value = val.substring(0, rng[0]) + text + val.substring(rng[1]);
};
InputRange.prototype._nativeEOL = function(){
  this.text('\n');
};

function W3CRange(){}
W3CRange.prototype = new Range();
W3CRange.prototype._nativeRange = function (bounds){
  var rng = this._doc.createRange();
  rng.selectNodeContents(this._el);
  if (bounds){
    w3cmoveBoundary (rng, bounds[0], true, this._el);
    rng.collapse (true);
    w3cmoveBoundary (rng, bounds[1]-bounds[0], false, this._el);
  }
  return rng;
};
W3CRange.prototype._nativeSelect = function (rng){
  this._win.getSelection().removeAllRanges();
  this._win.getSelection().addRange (rng);
};
W3CRange.prototype._nativeSelection = function (){
    // returns [start, end] for the selection constrained to be in element
    var rng = this._nativeRange(); // range of the element to constrain to
    if (this._win.getSelection().rangeCount == 0) return [this.length(), this.length()]; // append to the end
    var sel = this._win.getSelection().getRangeAt(0);
    return [
      w3cstart(sel, rng),
      w3cend (sel, rng)
    ];
  }
W3CRange.prototype._nativeGetText = function (rng){
  return rng.toString();
};
W3CRange.prototype._nativeSetText = function (text, rng){
  rng.deleteContents();
  rng.insertNode (this._doc.createTextNode(text));
  this._el.normalize(); // merge the text with the surrounding text
};
W3CRange.prototype._nativeEOL = function(){
  var rng = this._nativeRange(this.bounds());
  rng.deleteContents();
  var br = this._doc.createElement('br');
  br.setAttribute ('_moz_dirty', ''); // for Firefox
  rng.insertNode (br);
  rng.insertNode (this._doc.createTextNode('\n'));
  rng.collapse (false);
};
// W3C internals
function nextnode (node, root){
  //  in-order traversal
  // we've already visited node, so get kids then siblings
  if (node.firstChild) return node.firstChild;
  if (node.nextSibling) return node.nextSibling;
  if (node===root) return null;
  while (node.parentNode){
    // get uncles
    node = node.parentNode;
    if (node == root) return null;
    if (node.nextSibling) return node.nextSibling;
  }
  return null;
}
function w3cmoveBoundary (rng, n, bStart, el){
  // move the boundary (bStart == true ? start : end) n characters forward, up to the end of element el. Forward only!
  // if the start is moved after the end, then an exception is raised
  if (n <= 0) return;
  var node = rng[bStart ? 'startContainer' : 'endContainer'];
  if (node.nodeType == 3){
    // we may be starting somewhere into the text
    n += rng[bStart ? 'startOffset' : 'endOffset'];
  }
  while (node){
    if (node.nodeType == 3){
      if (n <= node.nodeValue.length){
        rng[bStart ? 'setStart' : 'setEnd'](node, n);
        // special case: if we end next to a <br>, include that node.
        if (n == node.nodeValue.length){
          // skip past zero-length text nodes
          for (var next = nextnode (node, el); next && next.nodeType==3 && next.nodeValue.length == 0; next = nextnode(next, el)){
            rng[bStart ? 'setStartAfter' : 'setEndAfter'](next);
          }
          if (next && next.nodeType == 1 && next.nodeName == "BR") rng[bStart ? 'setStartAfter' : 'setEndAfter'](next);
        }
        return;
      }else{
        rng[bStart ? 'setStartAfter' : 'setEndAfter'](node); // skip past this one
        n -= node.nodeValue.length; // and eat these characters
      }
    }
    node = nextnode (node, el);
  }
}
var     START_TO_START                 = 0; // from the w3c definitions
var     START_TO_END                   = 1;
var     END_TO_END                     = 2;
var     END_TO_START                   = 3;
// from the Mozilla documentation, for range.compareBoundaryPoints(how, sourceRange)
// -1, 0, or 1, indicating whether the corresponding boundary-point of range is respectively before, equal to, or after the corresponding boundary-point of sourceRange. 
    // * Range.END_TO_END compares the end boundary-point of sourceRange to the end boundary-point of range.
    // * Range.END_TO_START compares the end boundary-point of sourceRange to the start boundary-point of range.
    // * Range.START_TO_END compares the start boundary-point of sourceRange to the end boundary-point of range.
    // * Range.START_TO_START compares the start boundary-point of sourceRange to the start boundary-point of range. 
function w3cstart(rng, constraint){
  if (rng.compareBoundaryPoints (START_TO_START, constraint) <= 0) return 0; // at or before the beginning
  if (rng.compareBoundaryPoints (END_TO_START, constraint) >= 0) return constraint.toString().length;
  rng = rng.cloneRange(); // don't change the original
  rng.setEnd (constraint.endContainer, constraint.endOffset); // they now end at the same place
  return constraint.toString().length - rng.toString().length;
}
function w3cend (rng, constraint){
  if (rng.compareBoundaryPoints (END_TO_END, constraint) >= 0) return constraint.toString().length; // at or after the end
  if (rng.compareBoundaryPoints (START_TO_END, constraint) <= 0) return 0;
  rng = rng.cloneRange(); // don't change the original
  rng.setStart (constraint.startContainer, constraint.startOffset); // they now start at the same place
  return rng.toString().length;
}

function NothingRange(){}
NothingRange.prototype = new Range();
NothingRange.prototype._nativeRange = function(bounds) {
  return bounds || [0,this.length()];
};
NothingRange.prototype._nativeSelect = function (rng){ // do nothing
};
NothingRange.prototype._nativeSelection = function(){
  return [0,0];
};
NothingRange.prototype._nativeGetText = function (rng){
  return this._el[this._textProp].substring(rng[0], rng[1]);
};
NothingRange.prototype._nativeSetText = function (text, rng){
  var val = this._el[this._textProp];
  this._el[this._textProp] = val.substring(0, rng[0]) + text + val.substring(rng[1]);
};
NothingRange.prototype._nativeEOL = function(){
  this.text('\n');
};

})(jQuery);

// insert characters in a textarea or text input field
// special characters are enclosed in {}; use {{} for the { character itself
// documentation: http://bililite.com/blog/2008/08/20/the-fnsendkeys-plugin/
// Version: 2.0
// Copyright (c) 2010 Daniel Wachsstock
// MIT license:
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
// obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
// files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
// restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
// copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
// Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
// conditions:

// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
// OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
// HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
// WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
// FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
// OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

(function($){

$.fn.sendkeys = function (x, opts){
  return this.each( function(){
    var localkeys = $.extend({}, opts, $(this).data('sendkeys')); // allow for element-specific key functions
    // most elements to not keep track of their selection when they lose focus, so we have to do it for them
    var rng = $.data (this, 'sendkeys.selection');
    if (!rng){
      rng = bililiteRange(this).bounds('selection');
      $.data(this, 'sendkeys.selection', rng);
      $(this).bind('mouseup.sendkeys', function(){
        // we have to update the saved range. The routines here update the bounds with each press, but actual keypresses and mouseclicks do not
        $.data(this, 'sendkeys.selection').bounds('selection');
      }).bind('keyup.sendkeys', function(evt){
        // restore the selection if we got here with a tab (a click should select what was clicked on)
        if (evt.which == 9){
          // there's a flash of selection when we restore the focus, but I don't know how to avoid that
          $.data(this, 'sendkeys.selection').select();
        }else{
          $.data(this, 'sendkeys.selection').bounds('selection');
        }
      });
    }
    this.focus();
    if (typeof x === 'undefined') return; // no string, so we just set up the event handlers
    $.data(this, 'sendkeys.originalText', rng.text());
    x.replace(/\n/g, '{enter}'). // turn line feeds into explicit break insertions
      replace(/{[^}]*}|[^{]+/g, function(s){
        (localkeys[s] || $.fn.sendkeys.defaults[s] || $.fn.sendkeys.defaults.simplechar)(rng, s);
      });
    $(this).trigger({type: 'sendkeys', which: x});
  });
}; // sendkeys


// add the functions publicly so they can be overridden
$.fn.sendkeys.defaults = {
  simplechar: function (rng, s){
    rng.text(s, 'end');
    for (var i =0; i < s.length; ++i){
      var x = s.charCodeAt(i);
      // a bit of cheating: rng._el is the element associated with rng.
      $(rng._el).trigger({type: 'keypress', keyCode: x, which: x, charCode: x});
    }
  },
  '{{}': function (rng){
    $.fn.sendkeys.defaults.simplechar (rng, '{')
  },
  '{enter}': function (rng){
    rng.insertEOL();
    rng.select();
    var x = '\n'.charCodeAt(0);
    $(rng._el).trigger({type: 'keypress', keyCode: x, which: x, charCode: x});
  },
  '{backspace}': function (rng){
    var b = rng.bounds();
    if (b[0] == b[1]) rng.bounds([b[0]-1, b[0]]); // no characters selected; it's just an insertion point. Remove the previous character
    rng.text('', 'end'); // delete the characters and update the selection
  },
  '{del}': function (rng){
    var b = rng.bounds();
    if (b[0] == b[1]) rng.bounds([b[0], b[0]+1]); // no characters selected; it's just an insertion point. Remove the next character
    rng.text('', 'end'); // delete the characters and update the selection
  },
  '{rightarrow}':  function (rng){
    var b = rng.bounds();
    if (b[0] == b[1]) ++b[1]; // no characters selected; it's just an insertion point. Move to the right
    rng.bounds([b[1], b[1]]).select();
  },
  '{leftarrow}': function (rng){
    var b = rng.bounds();
    if (b[0] == b[1]) --b[0]; // no characters selected; it's just an insertion point. Move to the left
    rng.bounds([b[0], b[0]]).select();
  },
  '{selectall}' : function (rng){
    rng.bounds('all').select();
  },
  '{selection}': function (rng){
    $.fn.sendkeys.defaults.simplechar(rng, $.data(rng._el, 'sendkeys.originalText'));
  },
  '{mark}' : function (rng){
    var bounds = rng.bounds();
    $(rng._el).one('sendkeys', function(){
      // set up the event listener to change the selection after the sendkeys is done
      rng.bounds(bounds).select();
    });
  }
};

})(jQuery)
