Dispatcharr/apps/backups/services.py

367 lines
12 KiB
Python

import datetime
import json
import os
import shutil
import subprocess
import tempfile
from pathlib import Path
from zipfile import ZipFile, ZIP_DEFLATED
import logging
import pytz
from django.conf import settings
from core.models import CoreSettings
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def get_backup_dir() -> Path:
"""Get the backup directory, creating it if necessary."""
backup_dir = Path(settings.BACKUP_ROOT)
backup_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
return backup_dir
def _is_postgresql() -> bool:
return "postgresql" in settings.DATABASES["default"]["ENGINE"]
def _get_pg_env() -> dict:
"""Get environment variables for PostgreSQL commands.
Includes PGPASSWORD for password auth and PGSSL* variables for TLS.
Reads TLS config from DATABASES['default']['OPTIONS'], which is
populated by settings.py when POSTGRES_SSL=true.
"""
db_config = settings.DATABASES["default"]
env = os.environ.copy()
password = db_config.get("PASSWORD", "")
if password:
env["PGPASSWORD"] = password
else:
env.pop("PGPASSWORD", None)
# Propagate TLS configuration from Django OPTIONS to libpq env vars.
options = db_config.get("OPTIONS", {})
_ssl_env_map = {
"sslmode": "PGSSLMODE",
"sslrootcert": "PGSSLROOTCERT",
"sslcert": "PGSSLCERT",
"sslkey": "PGSSLKEY",
}
# Always strip inherited PGSSL* vars first, then set only what is explicitly configured
for opt_key, env_key in _ssl_env_map.items():
env.pop(env_key, None)
value = options.get(opt_key)
if value:
env[env_key] = value
return env
def _get_pg_args() -> list[str]:
"""Get common PostgreSQL command arguments."""
db_config = settings.DATABASES["default"]
return [
"-h", db_config.get("HOST", "localhost"),
"-p", str(db_config.get("PORT", 5432)),
"-U", db_config.get("USER", "postgres"),
"-d", db_config.get("NAME", "dispatcharr"),
]
def _dump_postgresql(output_file: Path) -> None:
"""Dump PostgreSQL database using pg_dump."""
logger.info("Dumping PostgreSQL database with pg_dump...")
cmd = [
"pg_dump",
*_get_pg_args(),
"-Fc", # Custom format for pg_restore
"-v", # Verbose
"-f", str(output_file),
]
result = subprocess.run(
cmd,
env=_get_pg_env(),
capture_output=True,
text=True,
)
if result.returncode != 0:
logger.error(f"pg_dump failed: {result.stderr}")
raise RuntimeError(f"pg_dump failed: {result.stderr}")
logger.debug(f"pg_dump output: {result.stderr}")
def _clean_postgresql_schema() -> None:
"""Drop and recreate the public schema to ensure a completely clean restore."""
logger.info("[PG_CLEAN] Dropping and recreating public schema...")
# Commands to drop and recreate schema
sql_commands = "DROP SCHEMA IF EXISTS public CASCADE; CREATE SCHEMA public; GRANT ALL ON SCHEMA public TO public;"
cmd = [
"psql",
*_get_pg_args(),
"-c", sql_commands,
]
result = subprocess.run(
cmd,
env=_get_pg_env(),
capture_output=True,
text=True,
)
if result.returncode != 0:
logger.error(f"[PG_CLEAN] Failed to clean schema: {result.stderr}")
raise RuntimeError(f"Failed to clean PostgreSQL schema: {result.stderr}")
logger.info("[PG_CLEAN] Schema cleaned successfully")
def _restore_postgresql(dump_file: Path) -> None:
"""Restore PostgreSQL database using pg_restore."""
logger.info("[PG_RESTORE] Starting pg_restore...")
logger.info(f"[PG_RESTORE] Dump file: {dump_file}")
# Drop and recreate schema to ensure a completely clean restore
_clean_postgresql_schema()
pg_args = _get_pg_args()
logger.info(f"[PG_RESTORE] Connection args: {pg_args}")
cmd = [
"pg_restore",
"--no-owner", # Skip ownership commands (we already created schema)
*pg_args,
"-v", # Verbose
str(dump_file),
]
logger.info(f"[PG_RESTORE] Running command: {' '.join(cmd)}")
result = subprocess.run(
cmd,
env=_get_pg_env(),
capture_output=True,
text=True,
)
logger.info(f"[PG_RESTORE] Return code: {result.returncode}")
# pg_restore may return non-zero even on partial success
# Check for actual errors vs warnings
if result.returncode != 0:
# Some errors during restore are expected (e.g., "does not exist" when cleaning)
# Only fail on critical errors
stderr = result.stderr.lower()
if "fatal" in stderr or "could not connect" in stderr:
logger.error(f"[PG_RESTORE] Failed critically: {result.stderr}")
raise RuntimeError(f"pg_restore failed: {result.stderr}")
else:
logger.warning(f"[PG_RESTORE] Completed with warnings: {result.stderr[:500]}...")
logger.info("[PG_RESTORE] Completed successfully")
def _dump_sqlite(output_file: Path) -> None:
import sqlite3 as _sqlite3
logger.info("Dumping SQLite database...")
db_path = Path(settings.DATABASES["default"]["NAME"])
if not db_path.exists():
raise FileNotFoundError(f"SQLite database not found: {db_path}")
src = _sqlite3.connect(str(db_path))
dst = _sqlite3.connect(str(output_file))
try:
src.backup(dst)
finally:
dst.close()
src.close()
if not output_file.exists():
raise RuntimeError("SQLite backup failed: output file not created")
logger.info(f"SQLite backup completed successfully: {output_file}")
def _restore_sqlite(dump_file: Path) -> None:
"""Restore SQLite database by replacing the database file."""
logger.info("Restoring SQLite database...")
db_path = Path(settings.DATABASES["default"]["NAME"])
backup_current = None
# Backup current database before overwriting
if db_path.exists():
backup_current = db_path.with_suffix(".db.bak")
shutil.copy2(db_path, backup_current)
logger.info(f"Backed up current database to {backup_current}")
# Ensure parent directory exists
db_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
# The backup file from _dump_sqlite is a complete SQLite database file
# We can simply copy it over the existing database
shutil.copy2(dump_file, db_path)
# Verify the restore worked by checking if the file is a readable SQLite database
import sqlite3 as _sqlite3
try:
conn = _sqlite3.connect(str(db_path))
conn.execute("SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table'").fetchall()
conn.close()
except _sqlite3.DatabaseError as exc:
logger.error(f"SQLite verification failed: {exc}")
if backup_current and backup_current.exists():
shutil.copy2(backup_current, db_path)
logger.info("Restored original database from backup")
raise RuntimeError(f"SQLite restore verification failed: {exc}") from exc
logger.info("SQLite restore completed successfully")
def create_backup() -> Path:
"""
Create a backup archive containing database dump and data directories.
Returns the path to the created backup file.
"""
backup_dir = get_backup_dir()
# Use system timezone for filename (user-friendly), but keep internal timestamps as UTC
system_tz_name = CoreSettings.get_system_time_zone()
try:
system_tz = pytz.timezone(system_tz_name)
now_local = datetime.datetime.now(datetime.UTC).astimezone(system_tz)
timestamp = now_local.strftime("%Y.%m.%d.%H.%M.%S")
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"Failed to use system timezone {system_tz_name}: {e}, falling back to UTC")
timestamp = datetime.datetime.now(datetime.UTC).strftime("%Y.%m.%d.%H.%M.%S")
backup_name = f"dispatcharr-backup-{timestamp}.zip"
backup_file = backup_dir / backup_name
logger.info(f"Creating backup: {backup_name}")
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="dispatcharr-backup-") as temp_dir:
temp_path = Path(temp_dir)
# Determine database type and dump accordingly
if _is_postgresql():
db_dump_file = temp_path / "database.dump"
_dump_postgresql(db_dump_file)
db_type = "postgresql"
else:
db_dump_file = temp_path / "database.sqlite3"
_dump_sqlite(db_dump_file)
db_type = "sqlite"
# Create ZIP archive with compression and ZIP64 support for large files
with ZipFile(backup_file, "w", compression=ZIP_DEFLATED, allowZip64=True) as zip_file:
# Add database dump
zip_file.write(db_dump_file, db_dump_file.name)
# Add metadata
metadata = {
"format": "dispatcharr-backup",
"version": 2,
"database_type": db_type,
"database_file": db_dump_file.name,
"created_at": datetime.datetime.now(datetime.UTC).isoformat(),
}
zip_file.writestr("metadata.json", json.dumps(metadata, indent=2))
logger.info(f"Backup created successfully: {backup_file}")
return backup_file
def restore_backup(backup_file: Path) -> None:
"""
Restore from a backup archive.
WARNING: This will overwrite the database!
"""
if not backup_file.exists():
raise FileNotFoundError(f"Backup file not found: {backup_file}")
logger.info(f"Restoring from backup: {backup_file}")
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="dispatcharr-restore-") as temp_dir:
temp_path = Path(temp_dir)
# Extract backup
logger.debug("Extracting backup archive...")
with ZipFile(backup_file, "r") as zip_file:
zip_file.extractall(temp_path)
# Read metadata
metadata_file = temp_path / "metadata.json"
if not metadata_file.exists():
raise ValueError("Invalid backup: missing metadata.json")
with open(metadata_file) as f:
metadata = json.load(f)
# Restore database
_restore_database(temp_path, metadata)
logger.info("Restore completed successfully")
def _restore_database(temp_path: Path, metadata: dict) -> None:
"""Restore database from backup."""
db_type = metadata.get("database_type", "postgresql")
db_file = metadata.get("database_file", "database.dump")
dump_file = temp_path / db_file
if not dump_file.exists():
raise ValueError(f"Invalid backup: missing {db_file}")
current_db_type = "postgresql" if _is_postgresql() else "sqlite"
if db_type != current_db_type:
raise ValueError(
f"Database type mismatch: backup is {db_type}, "
f"but current database is {current_db_type}"
)
if db_type == "postgresql":
_restore_postgresql(dump_file)
else:
_restore_sqlite(dump_file)
def list_backups() -> list[dict]:
"""List all available backup files with metadata."""
backup_dir = get_backup_dir()
backups = []
for backup_file in sorted(backup_dir.glob("dispatcharr-backup-*.zip"), reverse=True):
# Use UTC timezone so frontend can convert to user's local time
created_time = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(backup_file.stat().st_mtime, datetime.UTC)
backups.append({
"name": backup_file.name,
"size": backup_file.stat().st_size,
"created": created_time.isoformat(),
})
return backups
def delete_backup(filename: str) -> None:
"""Delete a backup file."""
backup_dir = get_backup_dir()
backup_file = backup_dir / filename
if not backup_file.exists():
raise FileNotFoundError(f"Backup file not found: {filename}")
if not backup_file.is_file():
raise ValueError(f"Invalid backup file: {filename}")
backup_file.unlink()
logger.info(f"Deleted backup: {filename}")