Dispatcharr/apps/channels/models.py

from django.db import models
from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
from django.conf import settings
from core.models import StreamProfile, CoreSettings
from core.utils import RedisClient
from apps.proxy.live_proxy.redis_keys import RedisKeys
from apps.proxy.live_proxy.constants import ChannelMetadataField
import logging
import uuid
from django.utils import timezone
import hashlib
import json
from apps.epg.models import EPGData
from apps.accounts.models import User

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

# If you have an M3UAccount model in apps.m3u, you can still import it:
from apps.m3u.models import M3UAccount


# Add fallback functions if Redis isn't available
def get_total_viewers(channel_id):
    """Get viewer count from Redis or return 0 if Redis isn't available"""
    redis_client = RedisClient.get_client()

    try:
        return int(redis_client.get(f"channel:{channel_id}:viewers") or 0)
    except Exception:
        return 0


class ChannelGroup(models.Model):
    name = models.TextField(unique=True, db_index=True)

    def related_channels(self):
        # local import if needed to avoid cyc. Usually fine in a single file though
        return Channel.objects.filter(channel_group=self)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name

    @classmethod
    def bulk_create_and_fetch(cls, objects):
        # Perform the bulk create operation
        cls.objects.bulk_create(objects)

        # Use a unique field to fetch the created objects (assuming 'name' is unique)
        created_objects = cls.objects.filter(name__in=[obj.name for obj in objects])

        return created_objects


class Stream(models.Model):
    """
    Represents a single stream (e.g. from an M3U source or custom URL).
    """

    name = models.CharField(max_length=512, default="Default Stream", db_index=True)
    url = models.URLField(max_length=4096, blank=True, null=True)
    m3u_account = models.ForeignKey(
        M3UAccount,
        on_delete=models.CASCADE,
        null=True,
        blank=True,
        related_name="streams",
    )
    logo_url = models.TextField(blank=True, null=True)
    tvg_id = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True, null=True)
    local_file = models.FileField(upload_to="uploads/", blank=True, null=True)
    current_viewers = models.PositiveIntegerField(default=0)
    updated_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
    channel_group = models.ForeignKey(
        ChannelGroup,
        on_delete=models.SET_NULL,
        null=True,
        blank=True,
        related_name="streams",
    )
    stream_profile = models.ForeignKey(
        StreamProfile,
        null=True,
        blank=True,
        on_delete=models.SET_NULL,
        related_name="streams",
    )
    is_custom = models.BooleanField(
        default=False,
        help_text="Whether this is a user-created stream or from an M3U account",
    )
    stream_hash = models.CharField(
        max_length=255,
        null=True,
        unique=True,
        help_text="Unique hash for this stream from the M3U account",
        db_index=True,
    )
    last_seen = models.DateTimeField(db_index=True, default=timezone.now)
    is_stale = models.BooleanField(
        default=False,
        db_index=True,
        help_text="Whether this stream is stale (not seen in recent refresh, pending deletion)"
    )
    is_adult = models.BooleanField(
        default=False,
        db_index=True,
        help_text="Whether this stream contains adult content"
    )
    custom_properties = models.JSONField(default=dict, blank=True, null=True)

    stream_id = models.IntegerField(
        null=True,
        blank=True,
        db_index=True,
        help_text="Provider stream ID (e.g., XC stream_id) for stable identity across credential changes"
    )
    stream_chno = models.FloatField(
        null=True,
        blank=True,
        db_index=True,
        help_text="Provider channel number (XC num or M3U tvg-chno) for ordering - supports decimals like 2.1"
    )

    # Stream statistics fields
    stream_stats = models.JSONField(
        null=True,
        blank=True,
        help_text="JSON object containing stream statistics like video codec, resolution, etc."
    )
    stream_stats_updated_at = models.DateTimeField(
        null=True,
        blank=True,
        help_text="When stream statistics were last updated",
        db_index=True
    )

    class Meta:
        # If you use m3u_account, you might do unique_together = ('name','url','m3u_account')
        verbose_name = "Stream"
        verbose_name_plural = "Streams"
        ordering = ["-updated_at"]

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name or self.url or f"Stream ID {self.id}"

    @classmethod
    def generate_hash_key(cls, name, url, tvg_id, keys=None, m3u_id=None, group=None,
                          account_type=None, stream_id=None):
        if keys is None:
            keys = CoreSettings.get_m3u_hash_key().split(",")

        # For XC accounts, use stream_id instead of url when 'url' is in the hash keys
        # This ensures credential/URL changes don't break stream identity
        effective_url = url
        use_stream_id = account_type == 'XC' and stream_id and 'url' in keys
        if use_stream_id:
            effective_url = stream_id

        stream_parts = {"name": name, "url": effective_url, "tvg_id": tvg_id, "m3u_id": m3u_id, "group": group}

        hash_parts = {key: stream_parts[key] for key in keys if key in stream_parts}

        # When using stream_id instead of URL, we MUST include m3u_id to prevent
        # collisions across different XC accounts (stream_id is only unique per account)
        if use_stream_id and 'm3u_id' not in hash_parts:
            hash_parts['m3u_id'] = m3u_id

        # Serialize and hash the dictionary
        serialized_obj = json.dumps(
            hash_parts, sort_keys=True
        )  # sort_keys ensures consistent ordering
        hash_object = hashlib.sha256(serialized_obj.encode())
        return hash_object.hexdigest()

    @classmethod
    def update_or_create_by_hash(cls, hash_value, **fields_to_update):
        try:
            # Try to find the Stream object with the given hash
            stream = cls.objects.get(stream_hash=hash_value)
            # If it exists, update the fields
            for field, value in fields_to_update.items():
                setattr(stream, field, value)
            stream.save()  # Save the updated object
            return stream, False  # False means it was updated, not created
        except cls.DoesNotExist:
            # If it doesn't exist, create a new object with the given hash
            fields_to_update["stream_hash"] = (
                hash_value  # Make sure the hash field is set
            )
            stream = cls.objects.create(**fields_to_update)
            return stream, True  # True means it was created

    def get_stream_profile(self):
        """
        Get the stream profile for this stream.
        Uses the stream's own profile if set, otherwise returns the default.
        """
        if self.stream_profile:
            return self.stream_profile

        stream_profile = StreamProfile.objects.get(
            id=CoreSettings.get_default_stream_profile_id()
        )

        return stream_profile

    def get_stream(self, requester=None):
        """
        Finds an available profile for this stream and reserves a connection slot.

        Returns:
            Tuple[Optional[int], Optional[int], Optional[str]]: (stream_id, profile_id, error_reason)
        """
        redis_client = RedisClient.get_client()
        profile_id = redis_client.get(f"stream_profile:{self.id}")
        if profile_id:
            profile_id = int(profile_id)
            return self.id, profile_id, None

        # Retrieve the M3U account associated with the stream.
        m3u_account = self.m3u_account
        m3u_profiles = m3u_account.profiles.all()
        default_profile = next((obj for obj in m3u_profiles if obj.is_default), None)
        profiles = [default_profile] + [
            obj for obj in m3u_profiles if not obj.is_default
        ]

        for profile in profiles:
            logger.info(profile)
            # Skip inactive profiles
            if profile.is_active == False:
                continue

            # Atomic slot reservation: INCR first, check, rollback if over capacity
            if profile.max_streams == 0:
                reserved = True
            else:
                profile_connections_key = f"profile_connections:{profile.id}"
                new_count = redis_client.incr(profile_connections_key)
                if new_count <= profile.max_streams:
                    reserved = True
                else:
                    redis_client.decr(profile_connections_key)
                    reserved = False

            if reserved:
                redis_client.set(f"channel_stream:{self.id}", self.id)
                redis_client.set(f"stream_profile:{self.id}", profile.id)
                return self.id, profile.id, None

        return None, None, "All active M3U profiles have reached maximum connection limits"

    def release_stream(self):
        """
        Called when a stream is finished to release the lock.

        Returns:
            bool: True if stream was successfully released, False if
                  no profile info could be found for cleanup.
        """
        redis_client = RedisClient.get_client()

        stream_id = self.id
        # Get the matched profile for cleanup
        profile_id = redis_client.get(f"stream_profile:{stream_id}")
        if not profile_id:
            logger.debug(
                f"Stream {stream_id}: no profile found in "
                f"stream_profile:{stream_id}"
            )
            return False

        redis_client.delete(f"stream_profile:{stream_id}")  # Remove profile association

        profile_id = int(profile_id)
        logger.debug(
            f"Stream {stream_id}: found profile_id={profile_id}"
        )

        profile_connections_key = f"profile_connections:{profile_id}"

        # Only decrement if the profile had a max_connections limit
        current_count = int(redis_client.get(profile_connections_key) or 0)
        if current_count > 0:
            redis_client.decr(profile_connections_key)

        return True


class ChannelManager(models.Manager):
    def active(self):
        return self.all()

    def with_effective_values(self, select_related_fks=False):
        """
        Chainable shortcut for the override-aware queryset annotations,
        delegating to the canonical helper in ``apps.channels.managers``
        so the function form (``with_effective_values(qs)``) and the
        manager form (``Channel.objects.with_effective_values()``) are
        both valid entry points and stay in sync.
        """
        from apps.channels.managers import with_effective_values

        return with_effective_values(
            self.get_queryset(), select_related_fks=select_related_fks
        )


class Channel(models.Model):
    channel_number = models.FloatField(db_index=True, null=True, blank=True)
    name = models.CharField(max_length=512)
    logo = models.ForeignKey(
        "Logo",
        on_delete=models.SET_NULL,
        null=True,
        blank=True,
        related_name="channels",
    )

    # M2M to Stream now in the same file
    streams = models.ManyToManyField(
        Stream, blank=True, through="ChannelStream", related_name="channels"
    )

    channel_group = models.ForeignKey(
        "ChannelGroup",
        on_delete=models.SET_NULL,
        null=True,
        blank=True,
        related_name="channels",
        help_text="Channel group this channel belongs to.",
    )
    tvg_id = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True, null=True)
    tvc_guide_stationid = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True, null=True)

    epg_data = models.ForeignKey(
        EPGData,
        on_delete=models.SET_NULL,
        null=True,
        blank=True,
        related_name="channels",
    )

    stream_profile = models.ForeignKey(
        StreamProfile,
        on_delete=models.SET_NULL,
        null=True,
        blank=True,
        related_name="channels",
    )

    uuid = models.UUIDField(
        default=uuid.uuid4, editable=False, unique=True, db_index=True
    )

    user_level = models.IntegerField(default=0)

    is_adult = models.BooleanField(
        default=False,
        db_index=True,
        help_text="Whether this channel contains adult content"
    )

    auto_created = models.BooleanField(
        default=False,
        help_text="Whether this channel was automatically created via M3U auto channel sync"
    )
    auto_created_by = models.ForeignKey(
        "m3u.M3UAccount",
        on_delete=models.SET_NULL,
        null=True,
        blank=True,
        related_name="auto_created_channels",
        help_text="The M3U account that auto-created this channel"
    )

    # Hidden channels are excluded from HDHR, M3U, EPG, and XC output queries.
    # Auto-sync still recognizes them so they are not recreated when their
    # underlying provider stream persists; this is an output-layer concern, not
    # a sync-time flag.
    hidden_from_output = models.BooleanField(
        default=False,
        db_index=True,
        help_text="Exclude this channel from downstream client output (HDHR, M3U, EPG, XC). Auto-sync still updates provider metadata."
    )

    created_at = models.DateTimeField(
        auto_now_add=True,
        help_text="Timestamp when this channel was created"
    )
    updated_at = models.DateTimeField(
        auto_now=True,
        help_text="Timestamp when this channel was last updated"
    )

    objects = ChannelManager()

    def clean(self):
        # Enforce unique channel_number within a given group
        existing = Channel.objects.filter(
            channel_number=self.channel_number, channel_group=self.channel_group
        ).exclude(id=self.id)
        if existing.exists():
            raise ValidationError(
                f"Channel number {self.channel_number} already exists in group {self.channel_group}."
            )

    def __str__(self):
        return f"{self.channel_number} - {self.name}"

    @classmethod
    def get_next_available_channel_number(cls, starting_from=1):
        # Both raw and override channel numbers are reserved. Handing out a
        # raw number currently masked by an override would create a deferred
        # collision once the override is cleared.
        from apps.channels.compact_numbering import build_reserved_set
        from apps.m3u.tasks import _next_available_number

        reserved = build_reserved_set()
        return _next_available_number(reserved, starting_from)

    def _resolved_override(self):
        """Return the related ChannelOverride or None, tolerant of no row."""
        try:
            return self.override
        except ChannelOverride.DoesNotExist:
            return None

    def _resolve_effective_fk(self, field_name):
        """Pick the override's FK object if set, otherwise the channel's own."""
        override = self._resolved_override()
        if override is not None:
            override_val = getattr(override, field_name, None)
            if override_val is not None:
                return override_val
        return getattr(self, field_name)

    @property
    def effective_logo_obj(self):
        return self._resolve_effective_fk("logo")

    @property
    def effective_channel_group_obj(self):
        return self._resolve_effective_fk("channel_group")

    @property
    def effective_epg_data_obj(self):
        return self._resolve_effective_fk("epg_data")

    @property
    def effective_stream_profile_obj(self):
        return self._resolve_effective_fk("stream_profile")

    # @TODO: honor stream's stream profile
    def get_stream_profile(self):
        stream_profile = self.stream_profile
        if not stream_profile:
            stream_profile = StreamProfile.objects.get(
                id=CoreSettings.get_default_stream_profile_id()
            )

        return stream_profile

    def _pick_channel_to_preempt(
        self,
        profile_id,
        requester_level,
        redis_client,
        exclude_channel_ids=None,
        cooldown_seconds=30,
    ):
        """
        Pick the lowest-impact channel to terminate on the given profile.
        Returns: Optional[int] channel_id to preempt
        """
        exclude_channel_ids = set(exclude_channel_ids or [])
        candidates = []

        # 1) Try to get active channel IDs for this profile from an index set if available
        ch_set_key = f"live:profile:{profile_id}:channels"
        try:
            ch_ids = { (int(x) if not isinstance(x, int) else x) for x in (redis_client.smembers(ch_set_key) or set()) }
        except Exception:
            ch_ids = set()

        logger.debug("Candidate channels for preemption:")
        logger.debug(ch_ids)

        # 2) Fallback: scan metadata keys and filter by m3u_profile == profile_id
        if not ch_ids:
            cursor = 0
            pattern = "live:channel:*:metadata"
            while True:
                cursor, keys = redis_client.scan(cursor=cursor, match=pattern, count=500)
                if keys:
                    # Prefer HGET m3u_profile if metadata is a hash
                    pipe = redis_client.pipeline()
                    for k in keys:
                        pipe.hget(k, "m3u_profile")
                    prof_vals = pipe.execute()
                    for k, prof_val in zip(keys, prof_vals):
                        try:
                            pid = int(prof_val) if prof_val is not None else None
                        except Exception:
                            pid = None

                        if pid == profile_id:
                            parts = k.split(":")  # live:channel:{id}:metadata
                            if len(parts) >= 4:
                                try:
                                    ch_ids.add(int(parts[2]))
                                except Exception:
                                    pass
                if cursor == 0:
                    break

        logger.debug("Candidate channels for preemption:")
        logger.debug(ch_ids)

        if not ch_ids:
            return None

        # 3) Score candidates
        for ch_id in ch_ids:
            if ch_id in exclude_channel_ids:
                continue

            # Skip if recently preempted
            last_preempt_key = f"live:channel:{ch_id}:last_preempt"
            try:
                last_preempt = float(redis_client.get(last_preempt_key) or 0.0)
            except Exception:
                last_preempt = 0.0
            if last_preempt and (time.time() - last_preempt) < cooldown_seconds:
                continue

            # Clients and their levels
            clients_key = f"live:channel:{ch_id}:clients"
            member_ids = list(redis_client.smembers(clients_key) or [])
            viewer_count = len(member_ids)
            max_viewer_level = 0
            if viewer_count:
                pipe = redis_client.pipeline()
                for cid in member_ids:
                    pipe.hget(f"live:channel:{ch_id}:clients:{cid}", "user_level")
                levels_raw = pipe.execute()
                levels = []
                for lv in levels_raw:
                    try:
                        levels.append(int(lv or 0))
                    except Exception:
                        levels.append(0)
                max_viewer_level = max(levels or [0])

            # Only preempt if requester strictly outranks this channel's viewers
            if requester_level <= max_viewer_level:
                continue

            # Metadata (protected/recording/started_at_ts)
            meta_key = f"live:channel:{ch_id}:metadata"
            try:
                protected, recording, started_at_ts = redis_client.hmget(
                    meta_key, "protected", "recording", "started_at_ts"
                )
            except Exception:
                protected = recording = started_at_ts = None

            protected = str(protected or "0") in ("1", "true", "True")
            recording = str(recording or "0") in ("1", "true", "True")
            if protected or recording:
                continue

            try:
                started_at_ts = float(started_at_ts) if started_at_ts is not None else None
            except Exception:
                started_at_ts = None
            if started_at_ts is None:
                started_at_ts = time.time()  # treat unknown as newest

            # Score: lower is safer to terminate
            has_viewers = 1 if viewer_count > 0 else 0
            score = (has_viewers, max_viewer_level, viewer_count, started_at_ts)
            candidates.append((score, ch_id))

        logger.debug("Candidate channels after scoring:")
        logger.debug(candidates)

        if not candidates:
            return None

        candidates.sort(key=lambda x: x[0])
        victim_id = candidates[0][1]

        # Mark preempt timestamp to avoid thrashing
        try:
            redis_client.set(f"live:channel:{victim_id}:last_preempt", str(time.time()), ex=3600)
        except Exception:
            pass

        return victim_id

    def _check_and_reserve_profile_slot(self, profile, redis_client):
        """
        Atomically check and reserve a connection slot for the given profile.

        Uses an INCR-first-then-check pattern to eliminate the TOCTOU race
        condition where separate GET + check + INCR operations could allow
        concurrent requests to both pass the capacity check.

        For profiles with max_streams=0 (unlimited), no reservation is needed.

        Args:
            profile: M3UAccountProfile instance
            redis_client: Redis client instance

        Returns:
            tuple: (reserved: bool, current_count: int)
        """
        if profile.max_streams == 0:
            return (True, 0)

        profile_connections_key = f"profile_connections:{profile.id}"

        # Atomically increment first — this is a single Redis command
        new_count = redis_client.incr(profile_connections_key)

        if new_count <= profile.max_streams:
            return (True, new_count)

        # Over capacity — roll back the increment
        redis_client.decr(profile_connections_key)
        return (False, new_count - 1)

    def get_stream(self, requester=None):
        """
        Finds an available stream for the requested channel and returns the selected stream and profile.

        Returns:
            Tuple[Optional[int], Optional[int], Optional[str]]: (stream_id, profile_id, error_reason)
        """
        redis_client = RedisClient.get_client()
        error_reason = None

        # Check if this channel has any streams
        if not self.streams.exists():
            error_reason = "No streams assigned to channel"
            return None, None, error_reason

        # Check if a stream is already active for this channel
        stream_id_bytes = redis_client.get(f"channel_stream:{self.id}")
        if stream_id_bytes:
            try:
                stream_id = int(stream_id_bytes)
                profile_id_bytes = redis_client.get(f"stream_profile:{stream_id}")
                if profile_id_bytes:
                    try:
                        profile_id = int(profile_id_bytes)
                        return stream_id, profile_id, None
                    except (ValueError, TypeError):
                        logger.debug(
                            f"Invalid profile ID retrieved from Redis: {profile_id_bytes}"
                        )
            except (ValueError, TypeError):
                logger.debug(
                    f"Invalid stream ID retrieved from Redis: {stream_id_bytes}"
                )

        # No existing active stream, attempt to assign a new one
        has_streams_but_maxed_out = False
        has_active_profiles = False

        # Iterate through channel streams and their profiles
        for stream in self.streams.all().order_by("channelstream__order"):
            # Retrieve the M3U account associated with the stream.
            m3u_account = stream.m3u_account
            if not m3u_account:
                logger.debug(f"Stream {stream.id} has no M3U account")
                continue
            if m3u_account.is_active == False:
                logger.debug(f"M3U account {m3u_account.id} is inactive, skipping.")
                continue

            m3u_profiles = m3u_account.profiles.filter(is_active=True)
            default_profile = next(
                (obj for obj in m3u_profiles if obj.is_default), None
            )

            if not default_profile:
                logger.debug(f"M3U account {m3u_account.id} has no active default profile")
                continue

            profiles = [default_profile] + [
                obj for obj in m3u_profiles if not obj.is_default
            ]

            for profile in profiles:
                has_active_profiles = True

                # Atomically check and reserve a slot (INCR-first pattern)
                reserved, current_count = self._check_and_reserve_profile_slot(
                    profile, redis_client
                )

                if reserved:
                    # Slot reserved — assign stream to this channel
                    redis_client.set(f"channel_stream:{self.id}", stream.id)
                    redis_client.set(f"stream_profile:{stream.id}", profile.id)

                    return (
                        stream.id,
                        profile.id,
                        None,
                    )  # Return newly assigned stream and matched profile
                else:
                    # At capacity: try to preempt a lower-impact channel on this profile
                    victim_channel_id = self._pick_channel_to_preempt(
                        profile_id=profile.id,
                        requester_level=requester.user_level if requester else 100,
                        redis_client=redis_client,
                        exclude_channel_ids=None,
                    )
                    if victim_channel_id:
                        logger.info(f"Preempting channel {victim_channel_id} for new stream on profile {profile.id}")
                        # return self.id, profile.id, victim_channel_id

                    # This profile is at max connections
                    has_streams_but_maxed_out = True
                    logger.debug(
                        f"Profile {profile.id} at max connections: "
                        f"{current_count}/{profile.max_streams}"
                    )

        # No available streams - determine specific reason
        if has_streams_but_maxed_out:
            error_reason = "All active M3U profiles have reached maximum connection limits"
        elif has_active_profiles:
            error_reason = "No compatible active profile found for any assigned stream"
        else:
            error_reason = "No active profiles found for any assigned stream"

        return None, None, error_reason

    def release_stream(self):
        """
        Called when a stream is finished to release the lock.

        Returns:
            bool: True if stream was successfully released, False if
                  no stream/profile info could be found for cleanup.
        """
        redis_client = RedisClient.get_client()

        stream_id = redis_client.get(f"channel_stream:{self.id}")
        if not stream_id:
            # Primary key missing — try metadata hash fallback.
            # The proxy may have already cleaned up channel_stream/stream_profile
            # keys, but the metadata hash can still have the stream_id and profile.
            metadata_key = RedisKeys.channel_metadata(str(self.uuid))
            meta_stream_id = redis_client.hget(
                metadata_key, ChannelMetadataField.STREAM_ID
            )
            meta_profile_id = redis_client.hget(
                metadata_key, ChannelMetadataField.M3U_PROFILE
            )

            if meta_stream_id and meta_profile_id:
                stream_id = int(meta_stream_id)
                profile_id = int(meta_profile_id)
                logger.debug(
                    f"Channel {self.uuid}: recovered stream_id={stream_id}, "
                    f"profile_id={profile_id} from metadata fallback"
                )
                # Clean up any remaining keys
                redis_client.delete(f"channel_stream:{self.id}")
                redis_client.delete(f"stream_profile:{stream_id}")

                # Clear metadata fields so duplicate release_stream() calls
                # won't find them and DECR again
                redis_client.hdel(
                    metadata_key,
                    ChannelMetadataField.STREAM_ID,
                    ChannelMetadataField.M3U_PROFILE,
                )

                profile_connections_key = f"profile_connections:{profile_id}"
                current_count = int(
                    redis_client.get(profile_connections_key) or 0
                )
                if current_count > 0:
                    redis_client.decr(profile_connections_key)
                return True

            logger.debug(
                f"Channel {self.uuid}: no stream info found in primary keys "
                f"or metadata fallback"
            )
            return False

        redis_client.delete(f"channel_stream:{self.id}")  # Remove active stream

        stream_id = int(stream_id)
        logger.debug(
            f"Channel {self.uuid}: found stream_id={stream_id} for "
            f"channel_stream:{self.id}"
        )

        # Get the matched profile for cleanup
        profile_id = redis_client.get(f"stream_profile:{stream_id}")
        if profile_id:
            redis_client.delete(f"stream_profile:{stream_id}")  # Remove profile association
            profile_id = int(profile_id)
        else:
            # stream_profile key missing — try metadata hash fallback
            metadata_key = RedisKeys.channel_metadata(str(self.uuid))
            meta_profile_id = redis_client.hget(
                metadata_key, ChannelMetadataField.M3U_PROFILE
            )
            if meta_profile_id:
                profile_id = int(meta_profile_id)
                logger.debug(
                    f"Channel {self.uuid}: recovered profile_id={profile_id} "
                    f"from metadata fallback (stream_profile:{stream_id} was missing)"
                )
            else:
                logger.warning(
                    f"Channel {self.uuid}: no profile found for "
                    f"stream_profile:{stream_id} or in metadata fallback"
                )
                return False
        logger.debug(
            f"Channel {self.uuid}: found profile_id={profile_id} for "
            f"stream {stream_id}"
        )

        profile_connections_key = f"profile_connections:{profile_id}"

        # Only decrement if the profile had a max_connections limit
        current_count = int(redis_client.get(profile_connections_key) or 0)
        if current_count > 0:
            redis_client.decr(profile_connections_key)

        # Clear metadata fields so duplicate release_stream() calls
        # (e.g. from _clean_redis_keys or ChannelService.stop_channel)
        # won't find them via fallback and DECR again
        metadata_key = RedisKeys.channel_metadata(str(self.uuid))
        redis_client.hdel(
            metadata_key,
            ChannelMetadataField.STREAM_ID,
            ChannelMetadataField.M3U_PROFILE,
        )

        return True

    def update_stream_profile(self, new_profile_id):
        """
        Updates the profile for the current stream and adjusts connection counts.

        Args:
            new_profile_id: The ID of the new stream profile to use

        Returns:
            bool: True if successful, False otherwise
        """
        redis_client = RedisClient.get_client()

        # Get current stream ID
        stream_id_bytes = redis_client.get(f"channel_stream:{self.id}")
        if not stream_id_bytes:
            logger.debug("No active stream found for channel")
            return False

        stream_id = int(stream_id_bytes)

        # Get current profile ID
        current_profile_id_bytes = redis_client.get(f"stream_profile:{stream_id}")
        if not current_profile_id_bytes:
            logger.debug("No profile found for current stream")
            return False

        current_profile_id = int(current_profile_id_bytes)

        # Don't do anything if the profile is already set to the requested one
        if current_profile_id == new_profile_id:
            return True

        # Use pipeline for atomic profile switch to prevent counter drift
        # if an exception occurs between DECR and INCR
        old_profile_connections_key = f"profile_connections:{current_profile_id}"
        new_profile_connections_key = f"profile_connections:{new_profile_id}"
        old_count = int(redis_client.get(old_profile_connections_key) or 0)

        pipe = redis_client.pipeline()
        if old_count > 0:
            pipe.decr(old_profile_connections_key)
        pipe.set(f"stream_profile:{stream_id}", new_profile_id)
        pipe.incr(new_profile_connections_key)
        pipe.execute()
        logger.info(
            f"Updated stream {stream_id} profile from {current_profile_id} to {new_profile_id}"
        )
        return True


class ChannelOverride(models.Model):
    """
    Per-field user overrides for auto-synced channels.

    Each nullable column represents a user-provided value that takes precedence
    over the matching field on the related Channel. Sync writes only to
    Channel.* fields and never to this table, so provider metadata keeps
    flowing while user customizations persist across refreshes. Output
    querysets resolve the effective value via
    `apps.channels.managers.with_effective_values`.
    """
    channel = models.OneToOneField(
        Channel,
        on_delete=models.CASCADE,
        related_name="override",
    )
    name = models.CharField(max_length=512, null=True, blank=True)
    channel_number = models.FloatField(null=True, blank=True)
    channel_group = models.ForeignKey(
        ChannelGroup,
        on_delete=models.SET_NULL,
        null=True,
        blank=True,
        related_name="+",
    )
    logo = models.ForeignKey(
        "Logo",
        on_delete=models.SET_NULL,
        null=True,
        blank=True,
        related_name="+",
    )
    tvg_id = models.CharField(max_length=255, null=True, blank=True)
    tvc_guide_stationid = models.CharField(max_length=255, null=True, blank=True)
    epg_data = models.ForeignKey(
        EPGData,
        on_delete=models.SET_NULL,
        null=True,
        blank=True,
        related_name="+",
    )
    stream_profile = models.ForeignKey(
        StreamProfile,
        on_delete=models.SET_NULL,
        null=True,
        blank=True,
        related_name="+",
    )
    created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
    updated_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)

    def __str__(self):
        return f"Override for channel {self.channel_id}"

    def has_any_override(self) -> bool:
        return any(
            getattr(self, field) is not None
            for field in (
                "name",
                "channel_number",
                "channel_group_id",
                "logo_id",
                "tvg_id",
                "tvc_guide_stationid",
                "epg_data_id",
                "stream_profile_id",
            )
        )


class ChannelProfile(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=100, unique=True)


class ChannelProfileMembership(models.Model):
    channel_profile = models.ForeignKey(ChannelProfile, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    channel = models.ForeignKey(Channel, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    enabled = models.BooleanField(
        default=True
    )  # Track if the channel is enabled for this group

    class Meta:
        unique_together = ("channel_profile", "channel")


class ChannelStream(models.Model):
    channel = models.ForeignKey(Channel, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    stream = models.ForeignKey(Stream, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    order = models.PositiveIntegerField(default=0)  # Ordering field

    class Meta:
        ordering = ["order"]  # Ensure streams are retrieved in order
        constraints = [
            models.UniqueConstraint(
                fields=["channel", "stream"], name="unique_channel_stream"
            )
        ]


class ChannelGroupM3UAccount(models.Model):
    channel_group = models.ForeignKey(
        ChannelGroup, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="m3u_accounts"
    )
    m3u_account = models.ForeignKey(
        M3UAccount, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="channel_group"
    )
    custom_properties = models.JSONField(default=dict, blank=True, null=True)
    enabled = models.BooleanField(default=True)
    auto_channel_sync = models.BooleanField(
        default=False,
        help_text='Automatically create/delete channels to match streams in this group'
    )
    auto_sync_channel_start = models.FloatField(
        null=True,
        blank=True,
        help_text='Starting channel number for auto-created channels in this group'
    )
    # Optional upper bound; out-of-range streams fail. NULL = unlimited.
    auto_sync_channel_end = models.FloatField(
        null=True,
        blank=True,
        help_text='Optional upper bound for auto-created channel numbers in this group. Leave blank for unlimited fill. Overflow streams are skipped and reported in the completion notification.'
    )
    last_seen = models.DateTimeField(
        default=timezone.now,
        db_index=True,
        help_text='Last time this group was seen in the M3U source during a refresh'
    )
    is_stale = models.BooleanField(
        default=False,
        db_index=True,
        help_text='Whether this group relationship is stale (not seen in recent refresh, pending deletion)'
    )

    class Meta:
        unique_together = ("channel_group", "m3u_account")

    def __str__(self):
        return f"{self.channel_group.name} - {self.m3u_account.name} (Enabled: {self.enabled})"


class Logo(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
    url = models.TextField(unique=True)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name


class Recording(models.Model):
    channel = models.ForeignKey(
        "Channel", on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="recordings"
    )
    start_time = models.DateTimeField()
    end_time = models.DateTimeField()
    task_id = models.CharField(max_length=255, null=True, blank=True)
    custom_properties = models.JSONField(default=dict, blank=True, null=True)

    def __str__(self):
        return f"{self.channel.name} - {self.start_time} to {self.end_time}"


class RecurringRecordingRule(models.Model):
    """Rule describing a recurring manual DVR schedule."""

    channel = models.ForeignKey(
        "Channel",
        on_delete=models.CASCADE,
        related_name="recurring_rules",
    )
    days_of_week = models.JSONField(default=list)
    start_time = models.TimeField()
    end_time = models.TimeField()
    enabled = models.BooleanField(default=True)
    name = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True)
    start_date = models.DateField(null=True, blank=True)
    end_date = models.DateField(null=True, blank=True)
    created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
    updated_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)

    class Meta:
        ordering = ["channel", "start_time"]

    def __str__(self):
        channel_name = getattr(self.channel, "name", str(self.channel_id))
        return f"Recurring rule for {channel_name}"

    def cleaned_days(self):
        try:
            return sorted({int(d) for d in (self.days_of_week or []) if 0 <= int(d) <= 6})
        except Exception:
            return []